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• Time of issue:2020-08-16
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(Summary description)Mechanical major is a broad subject in engineering, and one of the popular majors selected by science students. It can be called the strongest engineering major, and it is also a popular major in the future. Mechanical majors require good knowledge of science, drawing ability, and electronic technology. "Mechanical and electrical is not separated". University disciplines are often integrated teaching of mechanics and electronics.
Mechanical engineering major is an engineering discipline that involves the laws of physics to analyze, design, manufacture and maintain mechanical systems. The history of mechanical engineering is not particularly long. It is represented by the invention of the steam engine in the seventeenth century. The main technical factors of the industrial revolution and capitalist mechanical production in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries entered the twentieth century. With the development of mechanical engineering technology and the increase in overall knowledge, many branches of mechanical engineering began to appear. It reached its peak in the middle of the century, especially during World War II. In the 21st century, with the development of artificial intelligence and modern mechanical engineering, more and more sophisticated and more complex machinery and mechanical devices have been created, making our ancestors in the past Many of the illusions of the company have been realized. It can be said that our current lives are completely inseparable from mechanical devices.
At present, domestic undergraduate majors in mechanical engineering mainly include mechanical engineering, mechanical design and automation, mechatronics engineering, process equipment and control engineering, vehicle engineering and industrial design, etc. The professional names are similar, but there are differences between majors and majors. There are still some differences in the subtle parts. Because the professional courses taught in mechanical majors during the undergraduate course are relatively general courses, and there are no more in-depth research and differences in the majors learned, so I will not introduce the nuances of each major here.
The most important professional courses during the undergraduate period include mechanical principles, mechanical design, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics and automatic control principles. If candidates have studied mechanical majors, they must learn these professional courses well, which is very important for future employment. helpful. After graduation, I mainly work in enterprises and high-tech companies, and use computers to design and manufacture various mechanical devices. The employment prospects are still very good.
Automation majors, automation majors are related to mechanical engineering. The undergraduate professional courses include principles of automatic control, modern control theory, signal systems, computer related professional courses and mechanical engineering related professional courses. These professional courses are very important. .
　　 Although automation is an undergraduate major, the name of his graduate-level major is more able to reflect its professional characteristics, which is called Control Science and Engineering. The automation major is based on the theory of automatic control, with electronic technology, computer information technology, sensors and detection technology as the main technical means to systematically control various automation devices. In short, his goal is to make a device. Instead of working for humans, with the rise of the information revolution and the development of the new economy, the development of automation will definitely get better and better.
After China entered the 1990s, due to the increasing demand for automation professionals, departments such as civil aviation, railways, finance, communication systems, taxation, customs and other departments have become more and more automated. Many large enterprises have integrated automation. Systems, such as the national railway automatic dispatch system, the national power grid automatic dispatch system, and the air traffic control system, are all automation systems being applied in China. The application of automation is expanding from the engineering field to the non-engineering field, such as medical automation , Economic management automation, etc. Automation is also imitating human intelligence to a greater extent. Robots have already played an important role in the fields of industrial production, ocean development, and space exploration. And factory automation, office automation, home automation and agricultural automation will become an important part of the new technological revolution and will develop rapidly. The graduates of automation will also take advantage of the wide application of this technology, and find the ideal position of their expertise in all fields of social life and all links of economic development.
　　Automation major is a ver